Claremont School Board — September 7, 2022

Regular meeting. The business administrator reported that the district's audits for fiscal 2020 were still being finished and that about $828,000 of Claremont grant money was unspent or unreimbursed three weeks before a September 30 deadline, calling past grant management "not a good process". The board also heard the superintendent's opening-of-school report, moved two discipline policies to second read, approved 24 teacher nominations, and voted to hold a special district meeting on about $430,000 of new state aid under Senate Bill 420. A resident questioned the board during the audit item. Built from the recording, the posted agenda and the minutes. Timestamps link to the same moment in the Cablecast recording.

Body
Claremont School Board (SAU 6), regular meeting, preceded by a non-meeting
Date
Wednesday, September 7, 2022
Start time
The agenda lists a 6:30 p.m. "NON-Meeting RSA 91- A:2, I" for "Strategy or negotiations with respect to collective bargaining", then the board meeting at 7:00 p.m. (adjournment scheduled 8:35). Called to order by the chair at 0:00:29; the motion to adjourn came at 1:41:51. The minutes give 6:30pm and no adjournment time (flag 3). No nonpublic session. Recording runs 1:42:12.
Location
Sugar River Valley Regional Technical Center, Claremont (agenda and minutes)
Recording
Cablecast: Claremont School Board Meeting of 9/7/22 (runs 1:42:12; the board meeting only, from just before the call to order to the adjournment vote)
Minutes
CSB minutes 9.7.22 final.docx.pdf, "Submitted by Chelsea Weatherford", filed in the September 21 packet folder and approved that night (September 21 page).
Board composition
Seven members, all present: Michael Petrin (chair), Heather Whitney (vice chair), Steven Horsky, Joshua Lambert, Bonnie Miles, Frank Sprague, Whitney Skillen.

Participants

Everyone in the record. Names follow the dialogue file; where it says Unidentified, so does this table. Spellings from the district's documents are noted where they differ.
NameRoleParticipation
Michael PetrinChairPresided. Abstained on the August 24 minutes "because I was not here"; told a resident "citizens comments are just that" and later asked her to wrap up; reported the budget subcommittee had not yet met; proposed an added meeting on September 21.
Heather WhitneyVice ChairAsked twice for the summer program's academic growth data; argued the 20-day threshold for educational services in policy JICD was too high; pressed the business administrator on what would be done differently with grants; raised middle-school sports transportation and parent-driver liability. Seconded JICD.
Steven HorskyBoard memberPolicy subcommittee report ("We actually had a great meeting today"); moved the August 24 minutes, the staff nominations and the SB 420 special meeting; asked about annual lunch costs and heating help for families before voting on the new money; moved adjournment.
Frank SpragueBoard memberTech Center visioning committee report; moved JICD and JICK to second read; questioned how Title I teachers were paid before reimbursement ("How can it not be done?"), asked about ESSER II, the Maple playground and the Stevens gym HVAC, and about emergency certifications. Parts of his speech were split out of the business administrator's voice cluster.
Whitney SkillenBoard memberMoved the amended agenda; asked how invoices and reimbursement work and about the untouched Title V Part B line; asked the business administrator for his recommendation on the SB 420 money; praised the hiring list.
Joshua LambertBoard memberSeconded the August 24 minutes and JICK; on policy JICD, favored checking in on students before 20 suspension days; compared the grant lapses to a "Missed opportunity".
Bonnie MilesBoard memberTech Center committee member; announced the state CTE director as the next speaker; asked about heating-fuel budgeting and about contractors with CDL drivers. Identified by elimination (medium confidence).
Michael TempestaSuperintendent, SAU 6Opening-of-school report, COVID guidance ("there's no quarantining anymore"), summer program attendance; said growth data would come "at the next meeting"; ESSER III update deferred; presented 24 teacher hires and explained emergency certification; transportation shortages.
Richard SeamanAssistant Superintendent for Finance, Operations and Human ResourcesAudit schedule and a written grant summary (flag 1, flag 2); SB 420: two options, a special meeting or a tax-rate reduction "by what will equate to about $0.65", and his draft motion to put the money in capital reserve (flag 5).
Stephanie HurstLiteracy specialist, SAU 6Presented the FableVision partnership; explained why expiring grant money could not be moved to this year's activities: "You can't spend money. That was supposed to be for the past school years."
Ben NesterDirector of Special Education (acting secretary)Called the roll at the chair's request.
Arlene HopkinsCitizens' comments, Ward 3Self-introduced as Arlene Hopkins; the minutes record "Arlene Hawkins, (Ward 3)". Could not find board minutes on the website (flag 4); asked about the Tech Center committee report and a $2 million reimbursement; later questioned the superintendent on summer growth data and the business administrator on lapsing Title funds.
UnidentifiedBoard members and staff (short turns)Pledge, ayes and seconds; brief remarks during the JICD debate and the grant discussion.
(absent)Student representative"the student rep is not here tonight. She had another obligation." The agenda names Hannah Petrin.

Agenda

From the posted Claremont School Board Agenda 9.7.22, with dispositions from the recording and the minutes. Quoted agenda and minutes wording is marked as such.

Taken upItemAgenda text / disposition
6:30 p.m.Non-meetingAgenda: "Claremont Public Schools NON-Meeting RSA 91- A:2, I", "(2) Strategy or negotiations with respect to collective bargaining". Not recorded; the vice chair later reported "It's just the teachers negotiation. But it's moving as expected."
0:00:29I. Call to Order and PledgeCalled to order by the chair. Minutes: "Meeting called to order by Vice Chair Heather Whitney 6:30pm" (flag 3).
0:01:05II. Roll callNester called the roll. Minutes: all seven present.
0:01:25II. Agenda: Amendments and Final ApprovalStevens High School graduation profile removed. Skillen moved, Horsky seconded, voice vote at 0:02:00.
0:02:14II. Minutes approvalAgenda: "Minutes approval: August 25, 2022"; the chair: "August 25th is actually the 24th." Horsky moved, Lambert seconded; the chair abstained. Minutes: "all in favor via voice vote".
0:03:01II. Citizens CommentsArlene Hopkins (minutes: Hawkins), three questions.
0:06:37II and IV. Student Representative ReportNot given; the representative was absent.
0:06:59III. Superintendent ReportFableVision and literacy (Hurst), first day of school, COVID guidance, summer program.
0:20:47V.1 School Board Sub-Committee Report OutTech Center visioning (Sprague, Miles); budget (Petrin); policy (Horsky). JICD to second read (Sprague, Whitney) at 0:35:03; JICK to second read (Sprague, Lambert) at 0:35:32. Minutes: "Motion made by Frank Sprague to move policy JICD & JICK to 'second read' ; all in favor via voice vote."
not taken upV.2 Stevens High School Graduation Profile 2022Removed from the agenda; minutes: "Postponed to the 9.21.22 Claremont School Board meeting."
0:36:35V.3 Audit Report Update (Richard Seaman)Audit schedule and grant summary; questions from members and a resident. No action (flag 1, flag 2).
1:02:58V.4 ESSER III Update (M. Tempesta)Deferred to September 21; ESSER II balance, playground and HVAC discussed.
1:08:45V.5 Claremont Staff Nominations24 teachers hired between meetings. Horsky moved, Skillen seconded ("Motion by Steven, second by Whitney"), voice vote at 1:16:09.
1:16:24V.6 New Hampshire Senate Bill 420 (Additional Funds); Special Town Meeting (RSA 197:3) DiscussionHorsky moved to hold a special meeting "in pursuance to RSA 197, section three"; voice vote at 1:30:08. Minutes: "Steven Horsky makes a motion to hold a town meeting in response to the aforementioned bill, seconded by Whitney Skillen; all in favor via voice vote." (flag 5)
1:32:49VI. Other BusinessAn added meeting on September 21; a shout-out to bus drivers; middle-school sports transportation.
1:41:51VII to VIII. Closing; AdjournmentHorsky moved, Sprague seconded on tape; vote at 1:41:59. Minutes: "Motion Made to adjourn by Steven Horsky, seconded by Heather Whitney".

Discussion timeline

Chronological, from the dialogue CSV. Times are the start of the cited exchange, from the CSV's own second count. Hover over (or Tab to) a clipped cell for the full entry.

TimeTopicWhat was saidFlags
0:00:29Call to order; roll; agenda; minutes"I'd like to call the September 7th Thurmont [Claremont] School Board meeting to order." The graduation profile "was not ready in time". On the minutes: "August 25th is actually the 24th"; the chair: "I'm going to abstain because I was not here." At 0:02:51: "Steven made the motion. Joshua seconded."MEDIUM
0:03:01Citizens' comments: minutes on the websiteThe chair: "Citizens comments on any anything that is not on the agenda. During the agenda items, we do open up for citizens comments at that time as well." Hopkins: "I've been searching the website, looking for school board minutes, and I've not been able to locate them." The chair at 0:04:03: "citizens comments are just that. They're citizens comments. It's not time for a back and forth". Hopkins: "I know it's New Hampshire law that they should be posted on the website."OBSERVATION
0:04:46Citizens' comments: tech committee; $2 millionHopkins asked where the Tech Center Committee report was, and about "$2 million that was supposed to be reimbursed to the school district. And my question is, has that been reimbursed". Skillen at 0:06:07: it would be "addressed in our agenda tonight" under the audit report.
0:06:59Superintendent's report; FableVisionFirst day of school and a month-long literacy initiative around Peter Reynolds's The Dot; Hurst at 0:10:48 on the FableVision partnership.
0:13:37COVID guidance"it's a low community risk right now"; "there's no quarantining anymore"; cases among staff and students but no outbreaks.
0:15:14Summer program growth dataWhitney: "did we get any data at all about the summer program and the growth data?" Tempesta gave attendance figures, then at 0:18:51: "I can I can get that. Yeah I don't have that yet." Hopkins at 0:19:14 asked the same; Tempesta at 0:20:10: "There was growth. I haven't I haven't seen and prepared that data for today." Promised for the next meeting at 0:20:37. (On September 21 the district reported the data had been lost.)POSITIVE
0:21:06Tech Center visioning committeeSprague: "it's been a bit of a struggle"; calendars that "year after year after year" do not line up with Newport's; singletons in the schedule. Miles: the state CTE director would speak "about two hours". Sprague at 0:24:31: "I think there are consultants for free at the state level".
0:24:55Budget and policy subcommitteesPetrin: budget subcommittee "Started emailing, about having a meeting soon." Horsky at 0:25:37: "We actually had a great meeting today"; JICK and JICD for first read; the optional superintendent-authority section removed with the superintendent's agreement.
0:28:41Policy JICD: 20 days of suspensionWhitney: "20 days seemed excessive to me". Horsky at 0:29:50: "we're not talking consecutive days". Tempesta at 0:31:50: "those protections are in there to make sure the student advances." JICD moved to second read at 0:35:03, JICK at 0:35:32.MEDIUM
0:36:47Audit reportSeaman: "We did today get the draft of the unity 2020 audit"; "working our way down through 2020 Claremont." The goal: "being back where the district should always have been. With our audits completed by February, and most importantly, the submittal of the single audit done by the March 15th deadline, which is a federal requirement."MEDIUM
0:37:44Grant summaryAbout $1.1 million reimbursed in four months; "we've got $828,000 that has not been spent or has not been reimbursed"; "$764,000 of those grants that, as of yet, are not in a position that we can be reimbursed"; Title I may carry over, Titles II, IV and V: "If we don't spend it, those we lose".MEDIUM
0:43:04What went wrongWhitney: "what what can we do differently so that this doesn't happen." Seaman: "a number of things that took place that were not done well for many, for many years"; allocations "should all be identified, submitted to the state and approved by the end of August at the latest". At 0:45:12: "we should definitely be reporting out more often than it has ever gone on"; about "$3 million of grants" a year beside a budget of "roughly $34 million".MEDIUM
0:46:03Members' questionsHorsky: "less than 20 business days to try to spend a lot of money"; the $109.87 left on ESSER I belongs to Claremont Christian Academy's equitable share. Sprague at 0:47:10: "That we paid title one teachers. But didn't get reimbursed for?" Seaman: "Apparently, we have found over the years many ways not to have it done." At 0:48:56: "It was not a good process. It has not been a good process." Hurst at 0:49:09: activities are hard to get approved.MEDIUM
0:50:20Pandemic rollovers; Title VSeaman: "because of the pandemic, some of the grants were automatically rolled over", back "to fiscal year 20". Skillen at 0:50:44 on the Title V Part B line still 100% unspent.
0:53:00A resident questions the business administratorHopkins: "So for that money to be lost. What is the problem with not getting it spent". Seaman at 0:53:42: "I'm also a taxpayer in Claremont"; "It has historically, in Claremont, been a hard process." At 0:55:36: unspent money "just goes back into the federal coffers." At 0:56:41: the money at risk is from "the 2022, 2021 or 2019 school years". Deadline "September 30th". The chair at 0:57:23: "I'm going to ask you to wrap up your comments."POSITIVE
0:57:46Clarifying the tax effectWhitney: "it's not as if we are spending money and we're reimbursing that from tax dollars." Hurst at 0:59:42: "The problem is, is it's all for this year"; "because of Covid, we missed out on opportunities to spend that money during the grant year." Petrin at 1:00:44: "none of which affects taxpayers money". Horsky at 1:00:58: most of the listed years were Covid years.
1:03:07ESSER III and ESSER IITempesta: ESSER III update needs more time; staffing plans shifted because "there aren't enough staff out there to hire". Sprague at 1:05:23 on the Maple Avenue playground; at 1:05:51 on the Stevens gym and auditorium HVAC. Seaman at 1:06:24: a $375,000 improvement now priced "in the seven hundreds"; "I've slowed that down unilaterally".
1:08:55Staff nominations"24 teachers hired between meetings"; one ESSER-funded teacher on the list. Emergency certification at 1:11:47: "There's 2 or 3 emergency certs." Approved at 1:16:09.
1:16:43SB 420: the optionsSeaman: "Claremont was provided with an additional $429,867.51 of additional adequacy aid above what we included in our budget"; "we don't have the authority to spend it"; a special meeting, or it flows to "reduce the tax rate by what will equate to about $0.65". His draft motion at 1:23:05: capital reserve "currently has $500,000 for seven buildings".OBSERVATION
1:25:06SB 420: members' ideasHorsky asked the district's annual lunch cost: "I'm trying to see if we can help provide something to the the children with the money." Miles at 1:28:00 on fuel budgeting; a fuel reserve floated.
1:28:54SB 420: the motionSeaman: "we need to give 30 day notice of the meeting". Petrin: set the meeting first and decide the use later. Horsky at 1:29:49: "request that this board hold a special town meeting in pursuance to RSA 197, section three". Passed at 1:30:08. Seaman at 1:30:21: "I will follow up with council [counsel]".OBSERVATION
1:32:49An added meeting; transportationPetrin proposed meeting on "the third Wednesday", September 21. Whitney at 1:34:50 on middle-school athletics transport; at 1:37:37 on why parent carpools with waivers were not used: "if the school is providing the service, we can't essentially sublet it out to parents". Horsky at 1:40:06 asked about contracting; Seaman: no surplus of CDL drivers.
1:41:51AdjournmentHorsky moved; Sprague at 1:41:55: "I'll second." Vote at 1:41:59.MEDIUM

Items flagged for review

Flags are a reviewer's aid generated by comparing the meeting against the state and federal law in force on September 7, 2022. RSA 91-A:2 and the Uniform Guidance are cited from their 2022 texts. They are not findings of violation, and nothing here is legal advice. Each flag cites the rule it rests on; where no verified rule applies, the flag says so and is recorded as an observation. 6 flags follow, ordered by severity.

MEDIUM The business administrator reported that the audits for fiscal 2020, which ended in June 2020, were still being finished, with the federal single audit back on schedule only from fiscal 2022

At 0:36:47 Seaman reported receiving that day "the draft of the unity 2020 audit", said the SAU's would follow shortly, and that the district was "working our way down through 2020 Claremont." The goal he set was "being back where the district should always have been. With our audits completed by February, and most importantly, the submittal of the single audit done by the March 15th deadline, which is a federal requirement" (0:37:14). On August 24 he had put fiscal 2021 in November 2022 and fiscal 2022 "by February" (August 24 page); on September 29 the auditor asked to move Claremont's fiscal 2020 audit to the end of October (September 29 page).

The rule. A non-federal entity "that expends $750,000 or more during the non-Federal entity's fiscal year in Federal awards must have a single or program-specific audit conducted for that year" (2 CFR 200.501(a)), and the audit must be completed and submitted "within the earlier of 30 calendar days after receipt of the auditor's report(s), or nine months after the end of the audit period" (2 CFR 200.512(a)(1)). Seaman described about "$3 million of grants" a year (0:45:12) and called the single audit "a federal requirement". For a fiscal year ending June 30, 2020, nine months ran to March 31, 2021; for fiscal 2021, to March 31, 2022. The Office of Management and Budget allowed temporary COVID-era extensions for fiscal years ending through June 30, 2021; this page has not read those memoranda and states no extended date, but none it has seen described approaches September 2022 for fiscal 2020.

Severity. MEDIUM, not HIGH, because two facts the deadline depends on are not on this record. First, whether the district was subject to a single audit for fiscal 2020: the "$3 million of grants" Seaman mentioned was a figure for the budget then being built, not stated as federal and not stated as fiscal 2020 expenditures, so the recording does not itself show the $750,000 threshold was crossed that year. Second, whether an OMB COVID-era extension applied. What the record does establish is that the officer responsible stated that audits for a fiscal year that closed more than two years earlier were unfinished, and that the district would be current only with fiscal 2022. Mitigation, stated on the same record: the backlog predates the current administration ("where the district should always have been"), a written catch-up schedule exists, two grant-compliance matters had been cleared by the Department of Education (August 24), and the fiscal 2022 target of February 2023 falls inside the federal deadline. State law sets no competing deadline this page relies on (RSA 21-J:19 is permissive as to timing). The Federal Audit Clearinghouse was not checked for this page.

Sources: 2 CFR 200.501(a) (2022 edition; $750,000 threshold); 2 CFR 200.512(a)(1) (2022 edition; nine months after the end of the audit period).

MEDIUM $828,000 of Claremont grant money was unspent or unreimbursed three weeks before it began to lapse, and the business administrator called the district's grant process a longstanding failure

Seaman's written summary and remarks at 0:37:44 to 0:40:49: "$828,000 that has not been spent or has not been reimbursed", of which "$764,000 of those grants that, as of yet, are not in a position that we can be reimbursed"; Title I could carry over, but for Titles II, IV and V "If we don't spend it, those we lose". Asked why, he said allocations should be "identified, submitted to the state and approved by the end of August at the latest", and "That has not been going on in the past for those that have been managing our title money." To Sprague at 0:48:08: "Apparently, we have found over the years many ways not to have it done"; at 0:48:56: "It was not a good process. It has not been a good process." The literacy specialist explained why late money could not simply be moved: "You can't spend money. That was supposed to be for the past school years." Federal education formula funds not obligated in their first year remain available for one additional fiscal year and then lapse, which is the September 30 cliff described.

Why MEDIUM: 2 CFR 200.303(a) requires a recipient to "Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award". A finance officer's account of a multi-year failure to allocate and claim formula grants on time describes a control weakness, not only a timing problem. Mitigation: the pandemic delayed activities (Hurst, Horsky), the new curriculum team and a written procedure were in place for 2022-23, and on September 29 Seaman reported that Claremont had used all but about $10,000 of its Title II, III and IV funds within the deadline (September 29 page). On October 19 staff confirmed that some Title money had lapsed, without a figure (October 19 page).

Sources: 2 CFR 200.303(a) (2022 edition; internal control over federal awards); 20 U.S.C. §1225(b) (one additional fiscal year of availability).

MEDIUM The minutes omit the seconders of both policy motions, name the wrong seconder for adjournment, and misstate who opened the meeting and when

RSA 91-A:2, II (in this form since 2018, 244:1, eff. January 1, 2019) requires that "The names of the members who made or seconded each motion shall be recorded in the minutes." On tape JICD was moved by Sprague and seconded by Whitney (0:35:03, 0:35:08) and JICK moved by Sprague and seconded by Lambert (0:35:32, 0:35:36); the minutes merge them into one line, "Motion made by Frank Sprague to move policy JICD & JICK to 'second read' ; all in favor via voice vote", with no seconder. Adjournment was seconded by Sprague on tape (1:41:55); the minutes read "seconded by Heather Whitney". The minutes also open with "Meeting called to order by Vice Chair Heather Whitney 6:30pm", which is the wording of the August 24 minutes: tonight the chair called the meeting to order (0:00:29) after a 6:30 non-meeting, and the agenda set the board meeting for 7:00. The chair's abstention on the August 24 minutes (0:02:33) appears as "all in favor via voice vote". The board approved these minutes on September 21 without correction.

The minutes first appear in the district's public Drive share on September 23, 2022, in the September 21 packet folder: the twelfth business day after the meeting, and after their approval. RSA 91-A:2, II requires minutes to be "open to public inspection not more than 5 business days after the meeting"; a Drive created time dates online posting, not availability at the SAU office, so that part is an observation. MEDIUM because two recorded votes on district policy lack the seconder the statute requires; the other defects are accuracy errors the approval did not catch.

Sources: RSA 91-A:2, II (2022 codification: movers and seconders; five business days); CSB minutes 9.7.22 final.docx.pdf.

OBSERVATION A resident told the board she could not find its minutes on the website, and was sent to email

At 0:03:41 Hopkins said "I've been searching the website, looking for school board minutes, and I've not been able to locate them" and asked where they were; the chair replied that citizens' comments are "not time for a back and forth" and referred her to the technology director by email; the minutes record "Jeff Small will address this directly with Arlene at a later date." In the 2022 text, RSA 91-A:2, II-b(a) required a public body that maintains a website to "either post its approved minutes in a consistent and reasonably accessible location on the website or post and maintain a notice on the website stating where the minutes may be reviewed and copies requested." This page cannot inspect the SAU website as it stood in September 2022, so it does not find that the duty was breached. What can be checked is the district's Drive share, where the August 24 minutes approved tonight first appear on September 14 (August 24 page).

Sources: RSA 91-A:2, II-b(a) (2022 codification; website posting of approved minutes or a notice where they may be reviewed).

OBSERVATION The SB 420 money was presented as a choice between reserves and a tax cut; the grant statute tied it to a plan to improve student achievement

Seaman framed two options at 1:16:43 to 1:20:18: a special meeting to raise the appropriation, or letting the money reduce the tax rate by about $0.65, and recommended capital reserve. Members floated lunch costs, heating fuel and transportation. The motion at 1:29:49 invoked "RSA 197, section three" and the agenda "RSA 197:3". The money came from the extraordinary need grants created by 2022 N.H. Laws ch. 318 (SB 420) and codified at RSA 198:40-f, whose paragraph II, as it read in 2022, required a district to "provide a plan to the department of education outlining how the district intends to use grant award funds to improve the educational achievement and growth of students"; a special meeting to change an education appropriation after the annual meeting is governed by RSA 197:3-a. Neither was mentioned tonight. The board went on to vote a reserve-only warrant on September 21, heard residents read the statute at the October 5 hearing, tabled it for counsel, and adopted a student-achievement article instead. The full analysis is on the October 5 page, flag 1. Recorded as an observation because tonight's vote only called the meeting.

Sources: RSA 198:40-f, II (2022 codification); RSA 197:3-a (source 2013, 197:1, unamended).

POSITIVE A resident was allowed to question the superintendent and the business administrator during agenda items, and got answers

RSA 189:74, which took effect the day before this meeting, requires a school board to "provide the opportunity for the public to comment on school district matters" for no less than thirty minutes. The chair introduced the comment period as for items "not on the agenda" but added "During the agenda items, we do open up for citizens comments at that time as well" (0:03:01), and did so: Hopkins questioned the superintendent on summer growth data (0:19:14) and the business administrator on lapsing Title funds (0:53:00), and both answered at length before the chair asked her to wrap up (0:57:23). The business administrator also handed members a written grant summary and said the board should hear about grants "more often than it has ever gone on" (0:45:12). One caution: the chair's opening framing, items not on the agenda, is narrower than the statute's reference to school district matters; the same framing recurs on September 21.

Sources: RSA 189:74 (2022, 333:1, eff. Sept. 6, 2022).

Appendix: source files

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Working files this page was built from. The dialogue file is linked; the others are not published with the page.

Laws and rules cited on this page